THE NEUROSCIENCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: BRAIN ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN RONDÔNIA

Authors

  • GEOVANE BIET DE SOUSA Universidade Federal de Rondônia Campus Porto Velho
  • GIOVANNA EDUARDA DA SILVA Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR
  • ARTHUR FRANCLIN ARAÚJO JUSTINIANO Secretaria do Estado da Educação de Rondônia - RO
  • IMANUEL PRADO FERREIRA Secretaria do Estado da Educação de Rondônia - RO
  • João Bernardino Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR
  • SILVIA TEIXEIRA DE PINHO Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR
  • MAURÍCIO ROCHA CALOMENI Universidade Salgado de Oliveira - Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.16887/fiepbulletin.v94i1.6872

Keywords:

Electroencephalogram, working memory, focused attention, processing speed

Abstract

Introduction: It is a consensus that physical exercise induces neuroplastic changes that are associated with improvements in cognitive functions. Objective: to draw a profile of brain activity through analysis of tests related to the variables: working memory, focused attention and mental processing speed; through EEG electroencephalography recordings the waveforms. Methods: the sample consisted of 23 students aged 10 to 12 years old from a public school. EEG was used to reveal changes in brain state. For the concentrated attention test, the grid test was used, for the memory test, the Digit span was used, and to analyze mental processing speed, the double-choice reaction time test was used. Results: the results showed that in the Delta and Theta frequency bands the highest activities in millivolts were recorded during rest. Working memory tests had an average of 4 numbers in the correct order. Regarding the concentrated attention test, the average was 9 points. Finally, the average time that students reacted to the stimulus was 384 milliseconds. Conclusion: the positive correlation indicates that an increase in Alpha activity probably occurred, producing an increase in the focused attention test scores. The negative correlation indicates that an increase in Beta 1 activity in area F7 likely promoted a decrease in motor reaction time, which means an increase in mental processing speed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALEIXO, I. M. S., TEIXEIRA, F. A. C., & VIEIRA, M. M. Relação entre tempo de reação e tempo de movimento em uma habilidade motora com crianças. Motricidade, Portugal, v. 8, n. 2, p. 1032-1037, 2012.

ATTINGER A., WANG B., KELLER G. B. Visuomotor Coupling Shapes the Functional Development of Mouse Visual Cortex. Cell. v. 14, p. 1291–1302, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.023

BARTHOLOMEW, J. B., JOWERS, E. M., ROBERTS, G., FALL, A. M., ERRISURIZ, V. L., & VAUGHN, S. Al increases children’s physical activity across demographic subgroups. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, v. 3, n. 1, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/TJX.0000000000000051

CAIMAR, B. A., LOPES, G. C. D. Frequência das ondas cerebrais: uma perspectiva da Neurociência. Revista Cientifica Cognitionis, vol. 3, n. 2, 2020, semestre 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38087/2595.8801.55

GEAMONOND, L. Dez sessões de iniciação a natação são suficientes para gerar mudanças sobre a atenção concentrada em crianças? Revista Universitaria de la Educación Física y el Deporte. Montevideo (Uruguay), v. 12, n. 12, p. 46 - 52. ISSN 1688-4949.

DOURADO, Danilo Sanchez Gouvêa. Efeito do treinamento de artes marciais no desempenho das funções executivas e nos sintomas do transtorno do déficit de atençãoo/hiperatividade em crianças de nove a 12 anos. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Pediatria) - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2021.

DREW, Chris. (October 11, 2020). 17 Great Active Learning Examples. Helpful Professor. https://helpfulprofessor.com/active-learning-examples/

ELSHAFEI, H. A., ZHOU, Y. J., & HAEGENS, S. Shaping information processing: the role of oscillatory dynamics in a working-memory task. BioRxiv, Novembro, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.27.441620. Disponivel em: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.27.441620v2. Acesso em: 26 out. 2023.

FRIEDMAN, Naomi; ROBBINS, Trevor. The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function. Neuropsychopharmacology, v. 47, n. 1, p. 72-89, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01132-0. Disponível em: https://rdcu.be/dpzSe. Acesso em: 26 out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01132-0

GEARY, D.C., HOARD, M.K. AND HAMSON, C.O. Numerical and Arithmetical Cognition: Patterns of Functions and Deficits in Children at Risk for a Ma,thematical Disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, v. 74, n. 3, p. 213-239, 1999 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2515. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-experimental-child-psychology/vol/74/issue/3. Acesso em: 26 out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2515

JOAQUIM, Regiani Floriano. Atividade física e saúde, proporcionando qualidade de vida nas aulas de educação física do ensino médio: proposta críticosuperadora. 2011. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Educação Física) - Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Cricíuma, Santa Catarina, 2011.

KLIMESCH, Wolfgang. Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Salzburg, Austria. v. 16, n. 12, p. 606–617, dez. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.007

DESLAURIERS, Louis et al. Measuring actual learning versus feeling of learning in response to being actively engaged in the classroom. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 116, n. 39, p. 19251-19257, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821936116. Disponivel em: https://www.pnas.org/cji/doi/10.1073/pnas.1821936116. Acesso em: 26 out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821936116

LUCZAK, A., MCNAUGHTON, B.L. & KUBO, Y. Neurons learn by predicting future activity. Nat Mach Intell, v. 4, p. 62–72, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00430-y. Disponível em: https://rdcu.be/dpAxi. Acesso em: 26 de out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00430-y

MATIAS, Cristino Julio; GRECO, Pablo Juan. Cognição e ação nos jogos esportivos coletivos. Ciências & Cognição, Rio de Janeiro, v.15, n.1, p.252-271, 2010.

MIOTO, E.C.; DE LUCIA, M. C. S.; SCAFF, M. Neuropsicologia Clinica. 3° ed. São Paulo: Roca. 27 junho 2017.

Nesra Yannier et al. Active learning: “Hands-on” meets “minds-on”. Science, v. 374 ed. 6563, p. 26 – 30, 2021. DOI: 10.1126/science.abj9957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj9957

NEWSON, Jennifer; THIAGARAJAN, Tara. EEG frequency bands in psychiatric disorders: a review of resting state studies. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Virginia, United States, v.12, p.521, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00521

PASRI, Ben. Buddhism and brain: beyond the limitation of human brainwaves by buddhist autogenic meditation. The Journal of The International Buddhist Studies College. v. 2, n. 1, p. 21-33, 2019. Disponível em: https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ibsc/article/view/211293

SAMULSKI, Dietmar. Psicologia do esporte: conceitos e novas perspectivas. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Manole, 2009.

Spindola, Marilda Machado. Habilidade Cognitiva Espacial: medida com eletroencefalografia. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós Graduação em Informática Porto Alegre, 2010.

VAN DIEPEN, R. M.; FOXE, J. J.; MAZAHERI, A. The functional role of alpha-band activity in attentional processing: the current zeitgeist and future outlook. Current Opinion in Psychology, v. 29, p. 229-238, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.03.015

Published

2024-01-30

How to Cite

BIET DE SOUSA, G., DA SILVA, G. E., ARAÚJO JUSTINIANO, A. F., PRADO FERREIRA, I., DE OLIVEIRA NETO, J. B., TEIXEIRA DE PINHO, S., & ROCHA CALOMENI, M. (2024). THE NEUROSCIENCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: BRAIN ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN RONDÔNIA. Fiep Bulletin - Online, 94(1), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.16887/fiepbulletin.v94i1.6872

Issue

Section

ARTIGOS - CONGRESSO FIEPS

Most read articles by the same author(s)